R is a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. R is available as Free Software under the terms of the GNU General Public License. The R Foundation is a not for profit organization with the goal of supporting the continued development of R.
R is better than its commercial counterparts in many respects:
R, however, is not the right tool for every problem. Do not write video games in R! R is not handy for preprocessing large files before using them in R. In general, R is not the most appropriate software to query and manipulate data that does not fit in main memory. Typically, one uses a database to store and query data on secondary memory and a programming language to preprocess the data in a format readable from R.
This is an ice breaking tutorial for R. More information in: R in a nutshell, by Joseph Adler (O'Reilly, 2010).